Approximately 11 million people died in the Holocaustincluding 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jewish victims. This estimate of the number of people who died in the Holocaust is based on extensive research and documentation from a variety of sources, including the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The death toll from the Holocaust reflects the devastating impact of this genocide during World War II. Copy
Total number of Holocaust victims
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: Approximately11 million people died in the Holocaust, answering the question of how many people died in the Holocaust 6 million Jews
- 5 million non-Jewish victims
- Jewish victims
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: The most widely accepted estimate of Jewish deaths in the Holocaust is6 million Non-Jewish victims
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: The Holocaust death toll includes approximately5 million non-Jewish people, such as: Roma and Sinti (Gypsies)
- People with disabilities
- Slavic peoples (especially Poles and Russians)
- Political opponents
- Homosexuals
- Jehovah’s Witnesses
- Documentation and sources
Holocaust survivor and victim database
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: The Holocaust Memorial Museum of United States (USHMM) maintains a comprehensive database containing information on17.5 million people who were victims and survivors of the Nazi regime, contributing to our understanding of the number of people who died in the Holocaust ArolsenArchives
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: Formerly known as the International Tracing Service (ITS), this archive contains the world’smost comprehensive collection of records on 17.5 million victims and survivors of National Socialism, helping to determine the death toll of the Holocaust Central Name Index
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: The Arolsen Archives maintains a unique index of50 million reference cards with information on 17.5 million people providing crucial data on the number of victims of the Holocaust Mortality factors
Extermination camps
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: Purpose-built mass killing facilities, such as Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka and Sobibor, were responsible for millions of deaths, contributing significantly to the toll of the Holocaust.Famine
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: Deliberate starvation was used as a method of execution and punishment in concentration camps, increasing the number of victims of the Holocaust.At Auschwitz, prisoners were punished by
- starve after escape attempts Typical meals in concentration camps consisted of minimal nutrition, such as
- 300g black bread and a spoonful of jam Forced labor
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: Many victims died from exhaustion, malnutrition, and harsh conditions in labor camps and ghettos, further increasing the total number of people who died during the Holocaust.FAQs
How many people died in the Holocaust?
The death toll from the Holocaust is estimated at around 11 million people, including 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jewish victims.
What is the distribution of Holocaust victims?
The number of victims of the Holocaust includes approximately 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jews, such as Roma and Sinti, people with disabilities, Slavic peoples, political opponents, homosexuals and Jehovah’s Witnesses.
How do we know the death toll from the Holocaust?
The Holocaust death toll is based on extensive research and documentation from a variety of sources, including the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Arolsen Archives, and the Central Name Index, which contain information on millions of victims and survivors.
What were the main factors contributing to the high number of victims of the Holocaust?
The high number of victims of the Holocaust was mainly due to extermination camps, deliberate starvation, forced labor and harsh conditions in concentration camps and ghettos.
Are there databases to determine the number of Holocaust deaths?
Yes, the Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database maintained by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and the Arolsen Archives contains information on 17.5 million people who were victims and survivors of the regime Nazi, thus helping to determine the death toll of the Holocaust.
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